Research and development in Poland in 2025
The latest version
Frequency of publication
Annual
In 2025, gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) amounted to PLN 58.8 billion which is 14.2% more than in the previous year. R&D intensity indicator, which defines the share of intramural R&D expenditure in GDP, increased to 1.50% (in 2024 – 1.41%). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D per capita amounted to PLN 1 571 and was higher by 14.6% than in the previous year.
The structure of intramural expenditure on R&D activities by type of costs was invariably dominated by current expenditure. They accounted for 89.7% of all gross domestic expenditure incurred on research and development projects.
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